Plug Count

How many watts does a vacuum cleaner use?

A corded vacuum cleaner typically uses about 1,000-1,440 watts, roughly 1,000 W for a full-size upright. Compact models use around 500-800 W, and cordless stick vacuums only draw their charger's small load.

Running watts
1,000 WTypical; 500–1,440 W across models
Starting watts
1,500 WEstimate: brief motor inrush when switched on; generator makers…
Per day
0.25 kWh0.25 h of use
Current
8.3 AAt 120 V while running

Figures checked against DOE, ENERGY STAR and manufacturer data on . Your model's label is the final word.

Watts by model and setting

Most vacuum cleaner models draw between 500 and 1,440 W while running; a typical one draws about 1,000 W. 1,000 W x 15 minutes/day. Cordless stick vacuums only use their charger (typically under 100 W).

  • Motor size: full-size uprights and canisters approach the 1,440 W (12 A) limit for a 120 V plug
  • Power mode or suction setting
  • Powered brush heads add load
  • Cordless models move use to a charger rated under about 100 W

Running a vacuum cleaner on a generator or power station

  • Generator: at least 1,000 running watts and 2,500 starting watts (running plus the 1,500 W start surge, the cautious way to size it). Check both numbers on the spec sheet. A generator rated 3,000 W or more covers it with room to spare.
  • Power station: continuous output of at least 1,000 W and a surge rating that covers about 1,500 W. Pure sine wave output is the safe choice for motors and electronics.
Power station capacityEstimated runtime
500 Wh0.4 h
1,000 Wh0.8 h
2,000 Wh1.7 h
3,000 Wh2.5 h

Based on 1,000 W average draw and 85% usable capacity.

  • Plan for 1,500 W or more of surge capacity on a power station or inverter generator
  • Cordless vacuums are easy to recharge from a power station
  • Run any generator outdoors, well away from doors, windows and vents; never in a garage or basement, because of carbon monoxide.

Add it to the generator calculator

Questions people ask

Can a 1500 W power station run a vacuum?

Often yes for vacuums rated under about 1,200 W, but the start surge can trip smaller units; check the vacuum's label.

How many amps does a vacuum use?

Typically 8-12 A at 120 V; 12 A (1,440 W) is the usual maximum for household vacuums.

Sources